Bringing Nursing Research to the Bedside: Collaborative CNS Roles
Topic of Interest
CNS as Researcher
Abstract
Significance & Background:
A culture of inquiry encourages nurses to review existing research and integrate evidence-based outcomes into practice to improve patient care. When evidence is limited, nursing research can be conducted. Barriers like lack of time, knowledge, resources, and support deter bedside nurses from conducting research. The CNS can play a vital role in laying the framework for successful implementation of research by the beside nurse. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss two CNS roles in supporting nursing staff in conducting research through the three spheres of impact.
Evaluation Methods:
Our Blood and Marrow Transplant (BMT) CNS partnered with the Nursing Research CNS, to support study teams consisting of staff nurses and a biostatistician to address research queries. Together, both CNSs support the development of nursing research protocols and mentoring of staff throughout the process. The Research CNS plays a key role in the regulatory approval processes while the department-based CNS is vital to the data collection procedures. This collaborative partnership is also evident in the mentoring of nurses for dissemination of findings through internal/external presentations and manuscript preparation and submission.
Outcomes:
To date, four nursing research studies have been conducted on the BMT unit. Twelve BMT nurses have participated in nursing research as a study team member or served as principal investigator. Three studies have been completed, presented among six conferences, and published. The study outcomes have resulted in a change of practice and have been implemented house wide. The fourth study is in progress.
Implications:
By partnering within their respective roles, the CNSs have increased the comfort level of staff with the nursing research process by decreasing barriers. Since the success of the initial study, the CNSs built momentum by enriching a spirit of inquiry that continues to date, making research bedside-nurse friendly. The CNS as a researcher impacts the three spheres of practice by improving patient care, developing nursing staff and supporting organizational values and initiatives.