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B2c Power Gendered Resource Theory: Linking Neighborhood Wealth Comparisons and Wife Abuse
Short Description
This paper proposes a novel theory, called the Power Gendered Resource Theory (PGRT), as a refinement over the Gendered Resource Theory to better explain mechanisms behind the occurrence of intimate partner violence. Given the resource gap within a married couple, PGRT proposes that a husband conforming with more traditional gender norms is more likely to engage in violence against his wife if he has a lower income than the average person in his neighborhood – which may be an indicator of low self-esteem or social power. I empirically test the PGRT by analyzing data from the third wave of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS 2005-06) of India. Preliminary findings support theoretical predictions and suggest that in addition to cultural and structural forces, social forces should also be considered to understand the mechanism leading to intimate partner violence. This theory has important implications for mitigating unintended consequences of income support policies for women, especially in the context of the developing countries.
Type of presentation
Accepted Oral Presentation